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Experiences

Gastronomy: cooking classes, markets and picanterías

Wooden worktop with coriander, yellow chillies, limes, sliced red onion and potatoes, a wok on the stove and the roofs of an Andean town through the window
Illustration: coriander, ají amarillo, limes, red onion and potatoes: the basics of Peruvian cooking

An unfamiliar sauce, a variety of potato, a fruit you have never tasted can open up a whole conversation. A good culinary experience teaches you something: an ingredient, a technique, a story. Here is how to choose between the formats, what each one teaches, and what to have spelled out before you pay.

Text revised on 7 October 2026

In short

Choose the format according to what you want to learn: a market for the produce, a class for the techniques, a picantería for a living regional cuisine, a producer for a supply chain (cocoa, pisco), a tasting for a first overview. Before booking, have them spell out: hands-on or demonstration, number of dishes and quantities, drinks included, adaptations for allergies, and the total price.

Five formats compared

Format What you learn Hands-on? Usual length Going further
The market explained The produce: potatoes, corn, chillies, fruit, fish You taste, you do not cook One to two hours, in the morning Markets; causa recipe
The cooking class The techniques: chopping, marinating, stir-frying, making a sauce Depending on the class: hands-on or demonstration Half a day, often with the market and the meal Ceviche and lomo saltado recipes
The picantería (Arequipa) A living regional cuisine, its dish of the day, its chicha No: you eat A lunch, from midday to 15:00 The picanterías; rocotos rellenos, ocopa
The producer A supply chain: cocoa and coffee in Tarapoto, wines and piscos in Ica You follow a stage, sometimes you do it Half a day Cocoa and coffee, Ica
Tasting in small portions An overview of a city in a few stops No: you taste A few hours Lima for food lovers

Three sequences for learning

These are typical outlines, to show what a good class should contain; they do not describe a class we have taken.

Ceviche, from the fish to the leche de tigre. Choose a fish sold for eating raw, kept very cold; cut it into cubes; marinate it for a few minutes in the juice of small limes, with salt, chilli and red onion. Understand that the acid changes the texture without cooking the fish or making it safe; taste the leche de tigre, the marinade juice, which has become an aperitif in its own right. See the recipe and eating out.

Lomo saltado and chifa. Sear meat, onion and tomato over a very high heat in a wok, with soy sauce and vinegar: saltado is a technique brought by Chinese cooks who settled in Peru, which also gave birth to chifa, Chinese-Peruvian cooking. See the recipes for lomo saltado and arroz chaufa.

Potatoes and their sauces. Taste three varieties and see which is used for what; make a yellow chilli sauce for papa a la huancaína, a huacatay and peanut sauce for ocopa, a pressed purée for causa. In Arequipa, grinding is still done on the batán, a polished stone.

Techniques and ingredients to discover

  • The acid marinade: ceviche and tiradito, made with lime.
  • Saltado: quick cooking in a wok, inherited from Chinese immigration.
  • The batán: the Andean grinding stone, for chillies and sauces.
  • Pachamanca and huatia: cooking meats, potatoes and broad beans underground, in contact with heated stones.
  • Cooking in leaves: juane (rice and chicken wrapped in a leaf, then cooked) and patarashca (fish grilled in leaves) in the Amazon.
  • Chichas: fermented chicha de jora, Arequipa’s chicha de guiñapo, made with sprouted black corn, and chicha morada, a non-alcoholic purple corn drink.

Lima, Arequipa, the north, the Amazon

Region What sets it apart Dishes to look for
Lima African, indigenous and Chinese influences, plus nikkei cooking, born of Japanese immigration Ceviche, tiradito, anticuchos, causa, ají de gallina, arroz chaufa, lomo saltado
Arequipa The picanterías, a soup for each day of the week, the batán Rocoto relleno, ocopa, solterito, chupe de camarones, Monday’s chaque, cuy chactado
The north (Lambayeque, Trujillo, Piura) Generous lunchtime cooking, built around rice, duck and kid goat Arroz con pato, cabrito
The Amazon Plantains, cassava, river fish, cooking in leaves Juane, tacacho con cecina, patarashca, inchicapi (hen with cassava and peanuts)

See regional cuisines.

Before booking: what to have spelled out

To ask Why
Hands-on or demonstration? Watching and cooking are not the same experience
How many dishes, and what quantities? A tasting does not always replace a meal
Is the market included, and the produce bought there? Some classes charge for the ingredients separately
Drinks included, with or without alcohol? The pisco sour is not always included
Adaptations: allergies, vegetarian, chilli To be stated in writing, with the specific food
Language and group size The price does not tell you whether the group suits you
Total price, transport and tip included or not A “tour” should not hide three stops where everyone pays for their own meal

For allergies, several Peruvian sauces contain peanuts or nuts: see allergies and health.

Frequently asked questions

A cooking class: hands-on or demonstration?

Both exist. In a hands-on class, you chop, mix and taste; in a demonstration, you watch and taste. Ask which it is, how many dishes, and whether the trip to the market is included.

Can you take part in a culinary experience with an allergy?

Often, provided you say so when booking, in writing, with the specific food. Several Peruvian sauces contain peanuts or nuts. What the kitchen can guarantee regarding traces must be asked beforehand, not on the spot.

Sources and dates

4 sources

Prices, opening hours and rules change: every piece of information cited links to its source, with the date it was consulted.

Sources consulted

How we choose and date our information: our method. Has something changed? Let us know.

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    Lima · Far south · Cusco

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