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Plan your trip

Planning your trip to Peru

You do not need to become an expert on Peru before you leave. Above all, you need to take a few decisions in the right order: some determine others. Start with the thirty-minute run-through below; then go deeper into whatever concerns your trip.

The thirty-minute run-through

Six decisions, in this order, because each one depends on the previous one:

  1. Documents (5 minutes). No visa for a tourist stay with a Swiss or French passport, for up to 90 days set on entry; your passport must be valid for at least six months on arrival. If a child is travelling with only one parent, check the exit authorisation. See borders and documents.
  2. The season (5 minutes). It determines which regions are possible: the Andes are dry from May to September, Lima is sunny from December to April, the Amazon gets rain all year round. See when to go.
  3. The itinerary (10 minutes). Choose a main region, then a compatible extension; count the hotel changes and plan a gradual climb to altitude. See itineraries, altitude and solo, as a couple, as a family.
  4. Tickets with quotas (5 minutes). Book Machu Picchu and the Inca Trail first; the train and the nights nearby then fall into line. See what to book.
  5. The budget (3 minutes). Add up the items separately, with a margin. See the calculator and prices in Peru.
  6. Health (2 minutes). Book an appointment at a travel medicine centre, with your itinerary to hand; check your insurance. See health.

A planning timeline

There is no universal lead time; this timeline follows the order of dependencies, to be adapted to your departure date.

When What
As soon as the dates are fixed Check your passport; buy the Machu Picchu ticket and, in high season or for a festival, book accommodation and domestic flights at a changeable fare; for the Inca Trail, contact a registered agency
Several weeks before Travel medicine consultation (vaccines, altitude, kit); insurance covering medical care and repatriation; trains lined up with the Machu Picchu entry time
Two weeks before eSIM or data plan; copies of your passport; numbers to block your cards and phone line; written confirmation of every booking
The day before each journey FDFA advice, road conditions and disruptions, confirmation of the meeting point
On the spot Meals, local outings, a lot of accommodation outside the high season: these can be decided during the trip

The checklist

To print or save on your phone:

  • Valid passport, and a copy kept separately (borders)
  • Exit authorisation for a minor travelling with only one parent, if it is needed (minors)
  • Machu Picchu ticket, train and nearby nights, in that order (what to book)
  • Written confirmation of every booking (template)
  • Travel medicine consultation done (health)
  • Insurance: medical care on the spot and repatriation covered (insurance)
  • Two bank cards kept separately, soles in small notes (money)
  • Mobile data sorted: eSIM or Peruvian SIM card (connectivity)
  • A gradual climb to altitude built into the itinerary (altitude)
  • A day in hand before the international flight (transport)
  • Nothing made from coca in your luggage home (coca)

Depending on your trip

Current alerts (as of 2 October 2026)

This summary dates from the day shown; reread the sources before you leave.

  • Social unrest. The FDFA reports a tense situation since the change of government in September 2025, particularly in the electoral context: strikes, demonstrations and blockades of roads, railways and rivers are possible throughout the country, including in tourist regions, and a state of emergency or a curfew is in force in some regions. Keep a day in hand and bookings you can change. See everyday safety.
  • Machu Picchu. New visiting rules were published in September 2026; check the route, the time and the length of the visit on your ticket. See Machu Picchu.
  • Rainy season. During the rainy season, from January to April, the Machu Picchu train leaves from a station in the valley, with a bus journey from Cusco; the Inca Trail closes in February. See when to go.

Before booking an excursion

A beautiful photo and a “book” button do not tell you everything about an outing. Who goes with you? How long do you spend on the road? Are the entry fees included? Is there a simpler option, or one better suited to your pace? See local customs and compare two offers.

Sources and dates

2 sources

Prices, opening hours and rules change: every piece of information cited links to its source, with the date it was consulted.

Figures and rules cited

Sources consulted

How we choose and date our information: our method. Has something changed? Let us know.

  • A smiling fruit seller hands fruit to a traveller, in front of a cobbled square and a two-towered stone church
    Plan your trip

    Local customs

    Arrangements by WhatsApp, fixed prices and bargaining, tipping, mealtimes, greetings: the customs to know about when travelling in Peru.

  • Plan your trip

    What to book?

    Machu Picchu ticket, trains, domestic flights, nearby nights: what to book before leaving for Peru, in what order, and how to compare two quotes.

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    Plan your trip

    Budget and calculator

    How much a trip to Peru costs: accommodation, meals, transport, entry fees and excursions, two worked examples and a calculator for your budget.

  • Andean valley under a stormy sky: village, fields and stone terraces, mountains in the clouds
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    When to go?

    When to go to Peru: dry season in the Andes, summer on the coast, river levels in the Amazon, festivals and crowds, and the weather month by month.

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    El Niño

    El Niño, La Niña and coastal El Niño: how the phenomenon works, why its effects vary across Peru’s regions, and how to take it into account when you travel.

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    Plan your trip

    Transport and journeys

    Plane, bus, train or boat: Peru’s main connections and journey times, the southern circuit stage by stage, buses in practice and the connections to avoid.

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    Plan your trip

    Money and connectivity

    Paying in soles, withdrawing or changing money, avoiding fees, buying a Peruvian SIM card or an eSIM: money and phones in Peru.

  • Woman hiker sitting on a rock, water bottle in hand, facing snow-capped peaks
    Plan your trip

    Altitude

    Cusco, Puno, Colca, Huaraz: how the body gets used to the altitude, the right pace for the first days, what you feel and when to see a doctor.

  • Cup of coca infusion and a small dish of dried coca leaves, in front of a window looking out over tiled roofs and mountains
    Plan your trip

    Coca leaf

    Mate de coca, leaves to chew, offerings: what coca means in the Andes, what people say about it for the altitude, and why you cannot take it to Switzerland.

  • Open first-aid kit, sunscreen, mosquito repellent spray and a water bottle on a table, a bed with a mosquito net in the background
    Plan your trip

    Health: the Amazon and meals

    Recommended vaccines, yellow fever and malaria in the Amazon, mosquitoes, water and meals, first-aid kit and insurance: preparing your health before Peru.

  • Plan your trip

    Everyday safety

    Theft, taxis, scams, roads, strikes and states of emergency: the real risks in Peru with official figures, the right habits and what to do if things go wrong.

  • A woman walks along a wide paved pavement lined with yellow façades and wooden balconies, towards a square and a baroque church
    Plan your trip

    Earthquakes and tsunamis

    Why the ground shakes in Peru, magnitude and intensity, earthquake-resistant building codes, tsunamis, and what to do before, during and after a tremor.

  • Passport and boarding pass on a seat in a waiting area, a suitcase beside it, a plane at the air bridge beyond the window
    Plan your trip

    Borders and documents

    Passport, length of stay, customs, minors, borders with Chile, Bolivia and Ecuador, allowances on the way home: entering and moving around Peru.

  • Plan your trip

    Respectful travel

    Photographing people, paying for a community visit, watching wildlife without disturbing it, buying legal crafts: travelling respectfully in Peru.

  • Dancers in embroidered costumes spin on a cobbled square in front of a stone church, a crowd watching
    Plan your trip

    Festivals and calendar

    Candelaria, Holy Week, Qoyllur Rit’i, Inti Raymi, Fiestas Patrias, Señor de los Milagros: Peru’s big festivals and how to experience them.

  • Plan your trip

    Useful glossary

    Greeting people, asking a price, taking a taxi, ordering at a restaurant, explaining allergies: useful Spanish in Peru, and words specific to the country.

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    Plan your trip

    Solo, as a couple, as a family

    Travelling in Peru with children, alone or as a couple, or with reduced mobility: which routes to choose, altitude for each person and the accessible places.

  • Plan your trip

    Frequently asked questions

    How many days, which season, altitude, Machu Picchu, documents, health, money, budget and safety: answers to the most frequently asked questions.

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